Solar power is one of the greatest blessings that has been bestowed upon us. These days, when using renewable energy has become more than a necessity, solar power is shining bright with its advantages. We have been able to observe PV systems on a regular basis around us whether in homes, commercial facilities or industrial settings. Let’s learn more about these settings or structures in this blog where we are going to understand the basics of a photovoltaic system or solar system installed at home.
In a world reeling under the pressure of climate change and the depletion of finite fossil fuel resources, PV systems offer a ray of hope by harnessing solar power to generate clean and sustainable electricity. By generating clean electricity they act as a vital player in the quest for a greener future. Let’s understand the world of PV technology and explore its key components below:
1.Solar Panels (Photovoltaic Modules)
Solar panels are the most commonly identifiable parts of the PV system. They are also known as photovoltaic modules. The solar panels convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These solar panels are made of a number of solar cells which are made of silicon-based materials. When the sunlight falls on them, they release electrons, thus creating an electric current that can be harnessed for various purposes. The surface of the solar panels are flat, usually rectangular in shape and are mounted atop the roofs or on the ground. The angle of the solar panel is adjusted to receive the maximum amount of sunlight for high conversion efficiency.
2.Inverters
Solar panels convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity, and the household appliances run on AC current, hence the inverters come into the picture.
These devices convert the DC electricity produced by the solar panels into the AC electricity that is used to power the appliances needed for everyday use. Besides this, they also monitor the performance of the PV system, ensuring optimal efficiency, conduct voltage monitoring, tracking the output of individual solar panels, and identifying any potential issues in the system.
3.Mounting Structures
The solar panels are mounted on structures that help to position them at the optimal angle and direction. The type of mounting structures chosen depends on factors such as location, roof type, and environmental conditions. Common mounting options include roof mounts, ground mounts, and tracking systems that follow the sun’s path throughout the day.
4.Monitoring and Control Systems
Monitoring & control systems are used to track the performance and energy production of a PV system. These systems generate real-time data on potential issues and by analyzing the data, the problems could be identified and rectified promptly, ensuring the system operates at its peak efficiency.
5.Solar Batteries
The excess electricity can be stored in the solar battery and can be used
later on during cloudy days or at night when sunlight is not available. This way home energy owners achieve energy independence and resilience, thus reducing their reliance on the grid and increasing self-consumption of solar energy. Lenx is a trusted lead acid battery manufacturer in India that offers reliable solar batteries for home and commercial applications.
Conclusion
The PV system consists of various different components that collectively form the photovoltaic system. Each part serves a unique purpose and, together, they collectively contribute to harnessing the maximum power from the Sun.
Adoption of solar power helps to reduce carbon emissions and ensure a sustainable energy future. Understanding the key components of these systems is crucial for anyone looking to adopt solar power and contribute to a greener world.
Lenx is a well-known lead acid battery manufacturer in Bangalore dealing in high quality solar and inverter batteries. Their batteries are known for high performance, longer backup and a long life. Choose Lenx batteries and shine with solar power.
